Court Of Arbitration
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A Court of Arbitration is a
court A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in acco ...
, sometimes outside of the official judicial system of a country, that resolves certain kinds of civil disputes, primarily between industrial or commercial entities, or between employers and employees. The Court of Arbitration of the Australian state of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, which dealt exclusively with industrial relation disputes in the early twentieth century, has been claimed to be the first court of this type in the world. The court was unique at that time as it was the first court of its type to deal with labour relations between employer and employees on a compulsory basis.Vol 16-6: Trade Unionism and the New Protection Dr Geoffrey Partington
Notable examples of such courts include: * Arbitration Court at Saint Petersburg Chamber of Commerce and Industry *
Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration The Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration was an Australian court that operated from 1904 to 1956 with jurisdiction to hear and arbitrate interstate industrial disputes, and to make awards. It also had the judicial functions of i ...
* Court of Arbitration (New South Wales) * Employment Court of New Zealand, formerly known as the Court of Arbitration *
Court of Arbitration for Sport The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS; french: Tribunal arbitral du sport, ''TAS'') is an international body established in 1984 to settle disputes related to sport through arbitration. Its headquarters are in Lausanne, Switzerland and its c ...
*
International Court of Arbitration ICC International Court of Arbitration is an institution for the resolution of international commercial disputes. It operates under the auspices of the International Chamber of Commerce and consists of more than 100 arbitrators from roughly 90 co ...
(
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
body for the resolution of international commercial disputes) * London Court of International Arbitration (London-based, non-UN-backed, body for resolution of international disputes) *
Permanent Court of Arbitration The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is a non-UN intergovernmental organization located in The Hague, Netherlands. Unlike a judicial court in the traditional sense, the PCA provides services of arbitral tribunal to resolve disputes that aris ...
(Hague-based, non-UN-backed, body for resolution of international disputes) * Supreme Court of Arbitration of Russia


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